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Non-resident taxes

Imputed income tax: why non-residents pay tax on an empty Spanish home

Spain taxes non-resident owners on an imputed income from a home available for their own use, even if it earns nothing. It surprises many owners, but it is a long-standing rule and the tax agency enforces it. Here is how the amount is calculated and when to pay it.

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  • Residents and non-residents
  • Written quote before we start

How the tax is calculated

  1. Take the cadastral value on your IBI bill, not the market value.
  2. Apply 1.1% if the value was revised after a recent valuation, otherwise 2%.
  3. Multiply by your ownership percentage and the share of the year the home was available to you.
  4. Apply 19% or 24% depending on your country of residence.
ExampleFigure
Cadastral value200,000 euros
Percentage (revised value)1.1% → 2,200 euros
Share of each spouse (50%)1,100 euros
Tax at 19% (EU resident)209 euros each
Tax at 24% (UK resident)264 euros each

When the home is rented part of the year

Days rented generate rental income instead; imputed income applies only to the days the home was not rented. A summer rental of two months and ten months of own use means two kinds of modelo 210 for the same year. See rental income tax.

Which value and which percentage

The cadastral value and the year of the last revision appear on the IBI receipt and in the Cadastre. Using the market value or the purchase price is a common error that inflates the tax. See IBI and the cadastral value.

Deadline and filing

The imputed income of a year is declared from 1 January to 31 December of the following year. Each owner files separately. See the modelo 210 explained and our non-resident service.

An illustrative example

Based on situations we commonly see; not a specific client. An Irish owner of a flat in Palma paid imputed income on the purchase price for years. We recalculated on the cadastral value with the 1.1% rate, filed corrections for the open years and obtained a refund of the overpaid tax.

How Castell.tax can help

We file the Spanish taxes of non-resident owners every year: imputed income, quarterly rental returns, the tax on a sale and the refund of the 3% retention. We work in English and German, by email and video call, so you never need to travel to Spain. We also check past years and correct them before the tax agency writes to you. See our non-resident tax service or contact us for a fixed-fee quote.

This page is published by Castell.tax, the tax practice of Castell.law in Palma de Mallorca. It is general information; tax rules and rates change, so check your case with us before filing.

Not sure what you owe? Ask before the deadline

Send us your situation or the letter you received. A tax adviser will tell you what applies, what it could cost and what to file.

Frequently asked questions

Do I pay imputed income tax if the home is empty?

Yes, empty or used by you, it counts as available for your use.

Is the tax based on the market value?

No, on the cadastral value shown on your IBI bill.

Do residents pay it on their main home?

No, residents do not pay imputed income on their main home, only on second homes.

Can expenses be deducted?

No expenses are deductible from imputed income.

Talk to a tax adviser about your situation

Call, WhatsApp or email us in English, German or Spanish. Tell us where you live, what you own and what you earn, and we will explain what you must file, when, and how to pay no more than you owe.