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Income tax for residents

Savings income tax in Spain: dividends, interest and capital gains

Spanish residents pay tax on interest, dividends and capital gains through the savings scale of income tax, which is separate from the general scale and starts at 19%. For new residents with investment portfolios, how foreign funds, shares and losses are treated makes a big difference.

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What counts as savings income

IncomeTreatment
Bank interestSavings income, taxed when received
DividendsSavings income; foreign withholding credited within treaty limits
Gains on shares and fundsSavings income, on sale or switch (see funds)
Gains on propertySavings income for residents
Gains on cryptoSavings income when sold or exchanged

The savings scale

The scale rises in bands from 19% for the first euros of savings income to higher rates for larger amounts; the top rate was increased for very large amounts from 2025. We apply the bands in force for each year.

Investment funds

Switching between investment funds registered in Spain or in the EU that meet certain requirements can defer the gain. Foreign funds that do not qualify, and ETFs, do not benefit. Before moving to Spain, it is worth reviewing your portfolio.

Offsetting losses

Capital losses offset capital gains of the same year; any excess offsets up to 25% of interest and dividends. Remaining losses carry forward four years. Losses on a sale followed by repurchase of the same securities within two months are deferred.

Property and crypto

Residents selling property pay on the savings scale, with the main home exemptions. Crypto is taxed the same way. See selling your main home, crypto tax, income tax rates and our income tax return service.

An illustrative example

Based on situations we commonly see; not a specific client. A Danish investor moved to Mallorca with a portfolio of ETFs and a loss on a sold position. We matched the loss against gains realised the same year and carried the excess forward, reducing the savings tax over the next two returns.

How Castell.tax can help

We prepare the annual income tax return of foreign residents in the Balearic Islands, including foreign pensions, investments, rental income and the foreign tax credit, and we compare joint and individual filing every year. We explain the result in English or German before filing. See our income tax return service or contact us to review your situation before the next campaign.

This page is published by Castell.tax, the tax practice of Castell.law in Palma de Mallorca. It is general information; tax rules and rates change, so check your case with us before filing.

Not sure what you owe? Ask before the deadline

Send us your situation or the letter you received. A tax adviser will tell you what applies, what it could cost and what to file.

Frequently asked questions

At what rate are dividends taxed in Spain?

On the savings scale, starting at 19%.

Can losses be carried forward?

Yes, for four years.

Are fund switches taxed?

Not if both funds qualify for the deferral regime; ETFs do not.

Is foreign dividend tax credited?

Yes, within the limits of the applicable treaty.

Talk to a tax adviser about your situation

Call, WhatsApp or email us in English, German or Spanish. Tell us where you live, what you own and what you earn, and we will explain what you must file, when, and how to pay no more than you owe.